An Overview of Latin America's E-Commerce Industry
Retail Tech Insights | Monday, April 10, 2023
Despite the region's rapid expansion, there are a few obstacles that can prevent e-commerce enterprises from making the most of their chance in Latin America.
FREMONT, CA: The e-commerce market in Latin America is expanding. Contrary to popular belief, which holds that the area is dominated by old-economy sectors like oil and timber, technology is a significant component of the local economy and is only expected to continue expanding. The pandemic and a growing middle class with affluent consumers and discriminating tastes are two contributing factors. Latin America has a thriving tech industry, but due to a number of obstacles, it is unable to fully integrate with the global economy, leaving the region in an undecided state.
Predominantly, South America's logistics are rated abysmally by the World Bank in terms of global rankings. This, however, is an oversimplification caused by the propensity to view the entire area as a single, cohesive entity while, in reality, Latin America is made up of 33 different nations with vastly different GDPs, political environments, and levels of infrastructure. For instance, the World Bank's LPI rankings place Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil in the top 70 countries. Painting the entire area with the same brush is not only unfair, but it is also blatantly misleading.
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During the pandemic, Latin America recently became the subject of higher scrutiny. Although work-from-home policies and quarantine measures were imposed globally, e-commerce in all countries had an unparalleled surge. Nonetheless, Latin America witnessed a 37 per cent increase in e-commerce sales in 2020, with total sales reaching $85 billion. Regardless of this immense growth in revenue, overall penetration remains low. For instance, For instance, Brazil only increased penetration from 7.5 per cent to 12.5 per cent, indicating that there is still a sizable untapped market.
In 2020, Latin America had a 74 per cent internet penetration rate, an increase of 20 percentage points over the previous five years which eventually indicates that a portion of the population won't engage in online commerce for the obvious reason that they don't already have access to the internet.
Moreover, a lot of delivery services are still operating in the analogue era, using paper delivery lists and spreadsheets, and they frequently have to transport goods to rural locations with poor infrastructure and inconsistent signs. These challenges might delay estimated shipment schedules by days or even weeks, making it impossible to predict when an item will arrive. Moreover, shipping costs may fluctuate drastically due to unforeseen political or weather events that the infrastructure is not prepared to handle. Given that unexpected expenses account for 55 percent of cart abandonment, with shipping fees being the most common one, it is understandable that these price increases will suppress a market that is already behind.
When Latin America thrives, it strengthens the global supply chain. The performance of one region might influence the success of the global industry as a whole in the wake of the difficulties caused by the Covid-19 outbreak.
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