3 Steps Involved In Retail Merchandize Planning
Retail Tech Insights | Monday, May 31, 2021
Merchandise planning is an approach based on data to select, buy, present, and sell merchandise to customers so that the maximum investment rate can be attained and consumers' demand can also be satisfied. The purpose of merchandise planning is to fulfill consumers' requirements by making available the right merchandise at the right place, time at the right prices, and in the right quantities. While merchandise planning differs greatly based on industry and specialty, there are core steps that are involved no matter the size or niche of the business.
Conducting Post-Season Analysis
The first thing retailers need is an understanding of how things went during the last sales season, and retailers will get that with data—looking at basic things like total sales and specific results like revenue of a specific item or category. Next, it is time to analyze the outcomes by comparing those numbers to the planned numbers from the same year to get context. Where are things going? What was the marketing tactic? How was the economy? Examining this data means retailers have not only accurate numbers but also context.
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Forecasting Sales
With the data obtained from the post-season analysis, it's time to forecast consumer demand, which should include sales for individual departments, category of products, and the addition of new products/ elimination of products that are no longer performing well. Once retailers have past and present data and consider the impact of demand variations, they can settle on a final prediction for each product and determine if it is worth ordering that item for the store.
Planning and Implementing Assortment
Once retailers know what merchandise to stock, it's time to be more specific and arrange the products based on their categories. For instance, a food section, a cosmetics section, and specifics like sizes, colors, and brands. Retailers should ensure that there is a proper assortment, that related items are grouped for seamless access for customers, and that there is adequate SKUs of each category without going overboard in any one section.
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